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In Search of Cosmic Time: Complete Observables and the Clock Hypothesis

Bamonti, Nicola and Thebault, Karim P Y (2025) In Search of Cosmic Time: Complete Observables and the Clock Hypothesis. [Preprint]

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Abstract

This paper considers a new and deeply challenging face of the problem of time in
the context of cosmology drawing on the work of Thiemann (2006, 2007). Thiemann argues
for a radical response to the cosmic problem of time that requires us to modify the classical
Friedmann equations. By contrast, we offer a conservative proposal for solution of the problem
by bringing together ideas from the contemporary literature regarding reference frames (Bamonti
2023; Bamonti and Gomes 2024), complete observables (Gryb and Thébault 2016b; Gryb and
Thébault 2023), and the model­based account of time measurement (Tal 2016). On our approach,
we must reinterpret our criteria of observability in light of the clock hypothesis and the modelbased
account of measurement in order to preserve the Friedmann equations as the dynamical
equations for the universe.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Bamonti, Nicolanicola.bamonti@sns.it0000-0003-3841-6848
Thebault, Karim P Ykarim.thebault@gmail.com
Additional Information: Forthcoming at The British Journal for Philosophy of Science
Keywords: Time; Cosmology; The Clock Hypothesis
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
General Issues > Theory/Observation
Depositing User: Dr Karim Thebault
Date Deposited: 09 May 2025 14:15
Last Modified: 09 May 2025 14:15
Item ID: 25263
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
General Issues > Theory/Observation
Date: 7 May 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25263

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