PhilSci Archive

Einstein’s Hidden Scaffolding, with a Glance at Poincaré

Weinstein, Galina (2025) Einstein’s Hidden Scaffolding, with a Glance at Poincaré. [Preprint]

[img] Text
2509.02456v1.pdf

Download (581kB)

Abstract

This paper reconstructs the derivations underlying the kinematical part of Einstein's 1905 special relativity paper, emphasizing their operational clarity and minimalist use of mathematics. Einstein employed modest tools—algebraic manipulations, Taylor expansions, partial differentials, and functional arguments—yet his method was guided by principles of linearity, symmetry, and invariance rather than the elaborate frameworks of electron theory. The published text in \emph{Annalen der Physik} concealed much of the algebraic scaffolding, presenting instead a streamlined sequence of essential equations. Far from reflecting a lack of sophistication, this economy of means was a deliberate rhetorical and philosophical choice: to demonstrate that relativity arises from two simple postulates and basic operational definitions, not from the complexities of electron theory. The reconstruction highlights how Einstein’s strategy subordinated mathematics to principle, advancing a new mode of reasoning in which physical insight, rather than computational elaboration, held decisive authority. In this respect, I show that Einstein’s presentation diverges sharply from Poincaré’s.


Export/Citation: EndNote | BibTeX | Dublin Core | ASCII/Text Citation (Chicago) | HTML Citation | OpenURL
Social Networking:
Share |

Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Weinstein, Galinagaliweinstein.mc2@gmail.com
Keywords: Einstein, Poincaré, special relativity, simultaneity, clocks, rods, Lorentz, local time, Miller, relativity of Simultaneity, principle of relativity, Lorentz transformation, light postulate, length contraction, time dilation, clock paradox, addition law, group
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Methodology
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Historical Sciences
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Depositing User: Dr. Galina Weinstein
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2025 12:20
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2025 12:20
Item ID: 26630
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Methodology
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Historical Sciences
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Date: 2 September 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26630

Monthly Views for the past 3 years

Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years

Plum Analytics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item