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Going Beyond the World of Atoms: Heinrich Hertz and the Electromagnetic Worldview

Potters, Jan (2024) Going Beyond the World of Atoms: Heinrich Hertz and the Electromagnetic Worldview. A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms. pp. 331-359.

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Abstract

In this paper, I argue that, contrary to what many historians have claimed, the hidden-masses mechanics introduced by Heinrich Hertz in his Principles did inspire reflections within fundamental physics concerning the role played by the ether. This occurred in particular in the context of the electromagnetic worldview, a program for the reduction of the whole of physics to electromagnetism that emerged a few years after Principles was published. This worldview was, however, short-lived, as it was soon more or less replaced by the theory of relativity. In the second part of the paper, I will discuss how Albert Einstein and Max Planck formulated the relativistic response to the electromagnetic worldview. This will then lead me to suggest that, in a sense, this relativistic response, even though it differed profoundly from the electromagnetic worldview, could equally well be characterized as Hertzian.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Potters, JanJan.Potters@UAntwerpen.be0000-0002-5292-5369
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Theory Change
Depositing User: Dr. Jan Potters
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2025 11:11
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2025 11:11
Item ID: 26860
Journal or Publication Title: A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms
Publisher: Springer Nature
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-03...
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26174-9_15
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Theory Change
Date: 20 September 2024
Page Range: pp. 331-359
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26860

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