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The Material Mind. Reduction and Emergence.

Kistler, Max (2025) The Material Mind. Reduction and Emergence. BSPS Open . Calgary University Press, Calgary. ISBN Hardback: 978-1-77385-605-6 Paperback: 978-1-77385-606-3 Epub: 978-1-77385-609-4 Library PDF: 978-1-77385-608-7

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Abstract

The Material Mind puts the issue of understanding how the mind fits into the natural order into broad perspective, linking the question of causal efficacy of cognitive properties and events with issues of their reducibility, the reality of causal powers, and with a relevant concept of emergence.

The idea that persons or animals possess properties of two types, physical and mental, or psychological and cognitive, inevitably raises the question of how such cognitive properties can be causally efficacious, with respect to other cognitive, physiological, or physical properties, of the person herself or her environment.

People, though composed exclusively of atoms like any other material object, have emergent properties that none of those components possess. Among them are cognitive properties. These properties give a person the power to cause both cognitive and physiological events and processes. The Material Mind defends a version of reductionist materialism. It modifies the conceptual framework of the debate by situating psychological and physiological properties of persons within a hierarchy of levels of reality.

The Material Mind develops a concept of reduction that is compatible both with scientific change and with the possibility of multiple reduction bases. It shows that cognitive and other higher-level properties can be construed as causal powers, develops a concept of emergence compatible with reduction, and shows that the integration of the mind into a scientific conception of the world does not deprive mental properties and events of causal efficacy. The book defends the possibility of downward causation of physiological effects by cognitive causes, by questioning the justification of both the principle of the causal closure of the physical domain and the principle of causal-explanatory exclusion.


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Item Type: Open Access Book
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Kistler, Maxmkistler@univ-paris1.fr0000-0001-6613-5774
Keywords: Reduction Unity of Science Dispositions Emergence Emergent properties dispositional properties Causation causal efficacy Mental causation Downward causation Panpsychism Epiphenomenalism Supervenience
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Learning and Memory
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Depositing User: Max Kistler
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2025 12:32
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2025 12:32
Item ID: 26884
Publisher: Calgary University Press
Official URL: https://press.ucalgary.ca/books/9781773856063/
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Learning and Memory
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Date: April 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26884

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