Dolcini, Nevia and Jap, Bernard A.J. and Kun, Chan Wa and Politzer-Ahles, Stephen (2025) The pursuitworthiness of experiments in neurolinguistics. European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 15 (65).

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Abstract

This paper explores the pursuitworthiness of experiments in neurolinguistics by investigating whether criteria for pursuitworthiness can be established for experiments in this field and, if so, which factors are most relevant. Drawing on a detailed analysis of research practices and case studies in neurolinguistics, we propose that pursuitworthiness in this domain should be evaluated along two dimensions: methodological and pragmatic. These dimensions, while both essential, stand in an asymmetrical relationship: methodological criteria primarily serve as non-negotiable thresholds for epistemic adequacy, filtering the space of viable experiments, whereas pragmatic criteria, although context-sensitive, play a role in guiding comparative prioritization within that viable space. Additionally, we critically assess Jamie Shaw’s distinction between luxury and urgent science by exploring its utility in mapping the interplay between methodological and pragmatic criteria. We contend that, while the distinction offers valuable theoretical insights, its applicability to neurolinguistics is limited, mainly due to difficulties in predicting which experiments will yield the most impactful outcomes. Ultimately, our analysis demonstrates the value of adopting a structured yet context-sensitive approach to experimental pursuitworthiness in neurolinguistics, grounded in the interplay of methodological integrity and pragmatic viability.

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Item Type:	Published Article or Volume
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID Dolcini, Nevia ndolcini@um.edu.mo 0000-0001-8474-1145 Jap, Bernard A.J. bajjap@hkmu.edu.hk 0000-0001-5276-9805 Kun, Chan Wa yc47761@connect.um.edu.mo 0009-0005-6456-8337 Politzer-Ahles, Stephen sjpa@ku.edu 0000-0002-5474-7930
Keywords:	experimental research; methodological criteria; neurolinguistics; pragmatic criteria; pursuitworthiness
Subjects:	General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science General Issues > Experimentation Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
Depositing User:	Dr. Nevia Dolcini
Date Deposited:	05 Nov 2025 13:38
Last Modified:	05 Nov 2025 13:38
Item ID:	27124
Journal or Publication Title:	European Journal for Philosophy of Science
Publisher:	Springer
DOI or Unique Handle:	10.1007/s13194-025-00691-z
Subjects:	General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science General Issues > Experimentation Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
Date:	5 November 2025
Volume:	15
Number:	65
URI:	https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/27124

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• The pursuitworthiness of experiments in neurolinguistics. (deposited 21 Sep 2025 11:18)
  • The pursuitworthiness of experiments in neurolinguistics. (deposited 05 Nov 2025 13:38) [Currently Displayed]

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