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Science for a Fragile World (chapter 1)

Northcott, Robert (2025) Science for a Fragile World (chapter 1). [Preprint]

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Abstract

The concept of fragility is introduced informally. Imagine two worlds. In the first, there is order and reliability, but in the second, laws and causal relations hold only unpredictably. To investigate the first world, it is efficient to develop and test theory in isolation, but to investigate the second, context matters much more and theory must be developed via constant application in the field. Much of our world is like this second world – it is fragile. To be effective in it, scientists need to be case workers more than theorists. It is previewed how the unifying thread of fragility sheds new light on both science and philosophy of science. A summary is also given of each of the book’s chapters.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Northcott, Robertr.northcott@bbk.ac.uk
Keywords: fragility, two worlds, car radiator, one more heave, stability
Subjects: General Issues > Data
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Specific Sciences > Climate Science and Meteorology
General Issues > Computer Simulation
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Economics
Specific Sciences > Environmental Science
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Epidemiology
General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Historical Sciences
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Psychology
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Science and Policy
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Sociology
Depositing User: Professor Robert Northcott
Date Deposited: 22 Feb 2026 19:45
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2026 19:45
Item ID: 28299
Subjects: General Issues > Data
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Specific Sciences > Climate Science and Meteorology
General Issues > Computer Simulation
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Economics
Specific Sciences > Environmental Science
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Epidemiology
General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Historical Sciences
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Psychology
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Science and Policy
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Sociology
Date: 1 July 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28299

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