Curiel, Erik (2018) Framework Confirmation by Newtonian Abduction. [Preprint]

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Abstract

The analysis of theory-confirmation generally takes the form: show that a theory in conjunction with physical data and auxiliary hypotheses yield a prediction about phenomena; verify the prediction; provide a quantitative measure of the degree of theory-confirmation this yields. The issue of confirmation for an entire framework (e.g., Newtonian mechanics en bloc, as opposed, say, to Newton's theory of gravitation) either does not arise, or is dismissed in so far as frameworks are thought not to be the kind of thing that admits scientific confirmation. I argue that there is another form of scientific reasoning that has not received philosophical attention, what I call Newtonian abduction, that does provide confirmation for frameworks as a whole, and does so in two novel ways. (In particular, Newtonian abduction is *not* IBE, but rather is much closer to Peirce's original explication of the idea of abduction.) I further argue that Newtonian abduction is at least as important a form of reasoning in science as the deductive form sketched above. The form is beautifully summed up by Maxwell (1876): "The true method of physical reasoning is to begin with the phenomena and to deduce the forces from them by a direct application of the equations of motion."

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Item Type:	Preprint
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID Curiel, Erik erik@strangebeautiful.com 0000-0002-5812-3033
Keywords:	confirmation scientific theories scientific reasoning scientific knowledge Newton
Subjects:	General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics General Issues > Confirmation/Induction General Issues > Explanation General Issues > Models and Idealization Specific Sciences > Physics General Issues > Structure of Theories General Issues > Theory/Observation
Depositing User:	Dr. Erik Curiel
Date Deposited:	20 Apr 2018 12:12
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2018 12:12
Item ID:	14582
Subjects:	General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics General Issues > Confirmation/Induction General Issues > Explanation General Issues > Models and Idealization Specific Sciences > Physics General Issues > Structure of Theories General Issues > Theory/Observation
Date:	2018
URI:	https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/14582

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