Räz, Tim (2020) Understanding Deep Learning With Statistical Relevance. [Preprint]
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Abstract
This paper argues that a notion of statistical explanation, based on Salmon's statistical relevance model, can help us better understand deep neural networks. It is proved that homogeneous partitions, the core notion of Salmon's model, are equivalent to minimal sufficient statistics, an important notion from statistical inference. This establishes a link to deep neural networks via the so-called Information Bottleneck method, an information-theoretic framework, according to which deep neural networks implicitly solve an optimization problem that generalizes minimal sufficient statistics. The resulting notion of statistical explanation is general, mathematical, and sub-causal.
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Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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Additional Information: | Forthcoming in Philosophy of Science | ||||||
Keywords: | statistics, explanation, deep neural networks, information bottleneck | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Explanation Specific Sciences > Computer Science General Issues > Explanation Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics |
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Depositing User: | Tim Räz | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2020 17:22 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2020 17:22 | ||||||
Item ID: | 18356 | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Data Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Explanation Specific Sciences > Computer Science General Issues > Explanation Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics |
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Date: | 2020 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/18356 |
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