Genin, Konstantin and Grote, Thomas (2021) Randomized Controlled Trials in Medical AI: A Methodological Critique. Philosophy of Medicine, 2 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2692-3963
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Abstract
Various publications claim that medical AI systems perform as well, or better, than clinical experts. However, there have been very few controlled trials and the quality of existing studies has been called into question. There is growing concern that existing studies overestimate the clinical benefits of AI systems. This has led to calls for more, and higher-quality, randomized controlled trials of medical AI systems. While this a welcome development, AI RCTs raise novel methodological challenges that have seen little discussion. We discuss some of the challenges arising in the context of AI RCTs and make some suggestions for how to meet them.
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| Item Type: | Published Article or Volume | |||||||||
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| Keywords: | Artificial Intelligence Randomised Controlled Trials Clinical Methodology Machine Learning Medical Diagnosis | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Professor Alex Broadbent | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 06 Sep 2022 14:10 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 06 Sep 2022 14:10 | |||||||||
| Item ID: | 21133 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Philosophy of Medicine | |||||||||
| Publisher: | University Library System, University of Pittsburgh | |||||||||
| Official URL: | https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/27 | |||||||||
| DOI or Unique Handle: | 10.5195/POM.2021.27 | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials | |||||||||
| Date: | 28 May 2021 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1-15 | |||||||||
| Volume: | 2 | |||||||||
| Number: | 1 | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 2692-3963 | |||||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/21133 |
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