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Two Species of Realism

Raja, Vicente and Sanches de Oliveira, Guilherme (2024) Two Species of Realism. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Different species of realism have been proposed in the scientific and philosophical literature. Two of these species are direct realism and causal pattern realism. Direct realism is a form of perceptual realism proposed by ecological psychologists within cognitive science. Causal pattern realism has been proposed within the philosophy of model-based science. Both species are able to accommodate some of the main tenets and motivations of instrumentalism. The main aim of this paper is to explore the conceptual moves that make both direct realism and causal pattern realism tenable realist positions able to accommodate an instrumentalist stance. Such conceptual moves are (i) the rejection of veritism and (ii) the re-structuring of the phenomena of interest. We will then show that these conceptual moves are instances of the ones of a common realist genus we name pragmatist realism.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Raja, Vicentevicente.raja@um.es0000-0001-5780-9052
Sanches de Oliveira, Guilherme0000-0002-3509-9886
Keywords: philosophy of science; philosophy of cognitive science; realism; instrumentalism; direct realism; causal patterns
Subjects: General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
Depositing User: Dr. Vicente Raja
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2024 18:00
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2024 18:00
Item ID: 23683
Subjects: General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
Date: 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/23683

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