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Explanatory Depth: The Integration of Relativity, Quantum Theory and Cosmology

Kahan, Dennis (2024) Explanatory Depth: The Integration of Relativity, Quantum Theory and Cosmology. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Foundational tensions between General Relativity-Quantum Gravity and Special Relativity-Quantum Mechanics and unresolved cosmological issues remain significant barriers to achieving explanatory depth in theoretical models. Without ad hoc assumptions, fine-tuning, or perturbative techniques, this analysis evaluates the explanatory depth of an integrated ontological and dynamic model that addresses these issues based on a single set of uniform laws across scales.
The explanatory framework, built on a fully relativistic, discrete 4D spacetime coupled to an ontic, high-dimensional counterpart, integrates the physical laws of General and Special Relativity with quantum phenomenon. It reconciles quantum effects, such as entanglement, nonlocality, quantum collapse, and instantaneity within relativistic constraints. It also explains cosmological gravitational challenges, including singularities, regularization, background independence, gravity's relational, local spacetime curvature, and the black hole paradox.
The framework provides a novel perspective on cosmology and cosmogony, explaining the physical connection between the quantum collapse of 4D spacetime at Heat Death and its instantaneous re-emergence at t = 0. The pre-existing intrinsic energy density of the discrete substructures that form spacetime and its high-dimensional counterpart is identified as the source of the cosmological constant (Λ). Additionally, the model examines quantum path irreversibility and the arrow of time through the dynamics of quantum state evolution and instantaneous collapse.
Mathematically, the analysis is supported by a set of universal physical laws, including discrete Maxwell, Dirac, and Klein-Gordon equations, a modified Regge Calculus for discrete spacetime, discrete Einstein Field Equations for a curved, discrete spacetime, and laws governing quantum state evolution and collapse.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Kahan, Dennisdkahan@alumni.ucla.edu0009-0004-9674-6946
Keywords: Keywords: Explanatory Depth, General Relativity, Special Relativity, Quantum Gravity, Quantum Mechanics, Discrete 4D Spacetime, Quantum Collapse, Cosmological Constant, Background Independence
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
Specific Sciences > Physics > Fields and Particles
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
Depositing User: Mr. Dennis Kahan
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2025 17:02
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2025 17:02
Item ID: 24657
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
Specific Sciences > Physics > Fields and Particles
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
Date: 11 November 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24657

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