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On the value of pseudoscience and its philosophical study

Tuboly, Adam Tamas (2025) On the value of pseudoscience and its philosophical study. [Preprint]

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Abstract

In philosophy of science, the pseudosciences (like cryptozoology, homeopathy, Flat-Earth Theory, anti-vaccination activism, etc.) have been treated mainly negatively. They are viewed not simply as false, but even dangerous, since they try to mimic our best scientific theories, thus gaining respect and trust from the public, without the appropriate credentials. As a result, philosophers have traditionally put considerable effort into demarcating genuine sciences and scientific theories from pseudoscience. Since these general attempts at demarcation have repeatedly been shown to break down, the present paper takes a different and somewhat more positive approach to the study of pseudoscience. My main point is not that we should embrace and accept the pseudosciences as they are, but rather that there are indeed valuable and important lessons inherent in the study of pseudoscience and the different sections of the paper list at least six of them. By showing, through numerous examples, how (the study of) pseudoscience can teach us something about science, ourselves, and society, it makes the case that as philosophers, we should devote more time and energy to engaging with such beliefs and theories to help remedy their harmful effects.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Tuboly, Adam Tamastubolyadamtamas@gmail.com0000-0001-8506-6276
Keywords: pseudoscience, values, fringe science, Karl Popper, cryptozoology, Paul Feyerabend, demarcation
Subjects: General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Science and Society
General Issues > Science vs. Pseudoscience
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Dr. Adam Tamas Tuboly
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2025 12:07
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2025 12:07
Item ID: 25891
Subjects: General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Science and Society
General Issues > Science vs. Pseudoscience
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 4 July 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25891

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