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Identical Quantum Particles as Potential Parts

Goyal, Philip (2026) Identical Quantum Particles as Potential Parts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. ISSN 0962-8436

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Abstract

The mathematical rules used to handle systems of identical quantum particles bring into question whether the elementary constituents of matter, such as electrons, have the fundamental characteristics of persistence and reidentifiability that are usually attributed to classical particles. However, despite considerable philosophical debate, the metaphysical profile of these entities remains elusive.

Previous debates have taken the mathematical rules, and the language in which these are usually couched, as a starting point. Here, we argue that this methodology is inherently limited, and develop a new conception of identical particles based on a recent mathematical reconstruction of these rules. Using this reconstruction, we demonstrate that the special behaviour of identical particles originates in the confluence of identicality and the active nature of the quantum measurements. We propose that identical particles are appropriately viewed as potential parts of a whole, and show how this leads to striking consequences such as restricted transtemporal identity.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Goyal, Philippgoyal@albany.edu
Additional Information: Accepted for publication. To appear in 2026.
Keywords: Identical particles. Potential Parts. Quantum Reconstruction. Interpretation.
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Depositing User: Dr Philip Goyal
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2026 12:33
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2026 12:33
Item ID: 28758
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
Publisher: Royal Society
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2025.0360
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2025.0360
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Date: 2026
ISSN: 0962-8436
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28758

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