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Diseases as Homeostatic Property Clusters

de Canson, Chloé (2026) Diseases as Homeostatic Property Clusters. Philosophy of Medicine, 7 (1). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2692-3963

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Abstract

Several philosophers have recently drawn on property cluster accounts of natural kinds to argue that individual diseases form natural kinds. According to this view, diseases have a super-explanatory property (their pathophysiology), by virtue of which their other properties (their symptomatology, biological signature, response to treatments, and prognosis) tend to co-occur. I argue that we can say more: Disease pathophysiologies are mechanisms, so that the property clusters diseases form are homeostatic. I examine the two objections that natural kind theorists have raised against the homeostatic property cluster account, and I argue that they should not deter us from applying it to disease.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
de Canson, Chloéc.m.f.de.canson@rug.nl0009-0006-1552-4933
Keywords: Nature of disease, Natural kinds, Disease kinds, Homeostatic property clusters, Pathophysiology, Pathomechanism, Mechanisms
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Depositing User: Professor Alex Broadbent
Date Deposited: 05 May 2026 13:40
Last Modified: 05 May 2026 13:40
Item ID: 29463
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Medicine
Publisher: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
Official URL: https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/259
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.5195/pom.2026.259
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Date: 28 April 2026
Page Range: pp. 1-14
Volume: 7
Number: 1
ISSN: 2692-3963
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/29463

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