PhilSci Archive

Why Unification Is Conditional in Deep Learning

Freeborn, David Peter Wallis (2026) Why Unification Is Conditional in Deep Learning. In: UNSPECIFIED.

[img] Text
Deep_Learning_World_Models_Structural_Understanding_DPWF_PSA.pdf

Download (487kB)

Abstract

Deep learning systems often understand domains in a fragmented way, using disconnected internal components that work locally rather than a single broadly applicable structure. I call this the Fractured Understanding Hypothesis. I explain it through a conditionality thesis: fragmentation is the default because deep networks can fit data in many ways, and training usually finds patchwork solutions first, with little pressure to unify once prediction is good enough. Unification can occur, but typically only when simpler solutions are strongly favored and the domain contains discoverable regularity. A modular arithmetic case illustrates this transition from memorization to symmetry-respecting algorithmic understanding.


Export/Citation: EndNote | BibTeX | Dublin Core | ASCII/Text Citation (Chicago) | HTML Citation | OpenURL
Social Networking:
Share |

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED)
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Freeborn, David Peter Wallisdfreebor@uci.edu0000-0002-2117-8145
Keywords: philosophy of ai, deep learning, AI, large language models, artificial intelligence, machine learning, philosophy of science, understanding, semantic understanding, structural understanding, computational philosophy, computer simulations
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Computation/Information
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Depositing User: David Freeborn
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2026 18:37
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2026 18:37
Item ID: 29972
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Computation/Information
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
General Issues > Explanation
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Date: 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/29972

Monthly Views for the past 3 years

Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years

Plum Analytics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item