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Framing Effects in Object Perception

Ivy, Spencer and Mroczko-Wasowicz, Aleksandra (2025) Framing Effects in Object Perception. Review of Philosophy and Psychology.

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Official URL: https://rdcu.be/d5xXC

Abstract

In this paper we argue that object perception may be affected by what we call “perceptual frames.” Perceptual frames are adaptations of the perceptual system that guide how perceptual objects are singled out from a sensory environment. These adaptations are caused by perceptual learning and realized through bottom-up functional processes such that sensory information is organized in a subject-dependent way leading to idiosyncratic perceptual object representations. Through domain-specific training, perceptual learning, and the acquisition of object-knowledge, it is possible to modulate the adaptive perceptual system such that its ability to represent becomes bespoke. Different perceivers with different perceptual frames may, therefore, receive the same sensory information and perceive different perceptual objects due to the effects of framing. Consequently, we demonstrate the plausibility of this account by surveying empirical data concerning the functions of (1) multisensory integration, (2) amodal completion, and (3) predictive anticipation. Regarding (1), we argue that the perceptual system’s optimization processes employ perceptual frames to facilitate multisensory feature binding. Regarding (2), we argue that amodal completion can occur with or without the help of mental imagery, yet either instance of amodal completion requires perceptual frames. Regarding (3), we demonstrate that perceptually anticipating an object’s motion involves the implementation of perceptual frames. We conclude that framing effects are a matter of perceptual diversity and highlight the need to accommodate unique perspectives in the philosophy and science of perception.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Ivy, Spencer0000-0002-6890-9312
Mroczko-Wasowicz, Aleksandraaleksandra.mroczko-wasowicz@uw.edu.pl0000-0002-3511-1355
Keywords: object perception; cognition; predictive processing; Bayesianism; multisensory integration; amodal completion; mental imagery; anticipation; top-down; bottom-up
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Neuroscience > Cognitive Neuroscience
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
Depositing User: Dr. Aleksandra Mroczko-Wasowicz
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2025 13:40
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2025 13:40
Item ID: 24496
Journal or Publication Title: Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Publisher: Springer
Official URL: https://rdcu.be/d5xXC
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-024-00763-8
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Neuroscience > Cognitive Neuroscience
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
Date: 7 January 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24496

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