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Not Quite Killing It: Black Hole Evaporation, Global Energy, and De-Idealization

Chua, Eugene Y. S. (2025) Not Quite Killing It: Black Hole Evaporation, Global Energy, and De-Idealization. [Preprint]

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Abstract

A family of arguments for black hole evaporation relies on conservation laws, defined through symmetries represented by Killing vector fields which exist globally or asymptotically. However, these symmetries often rely on the idealizations of stationarity and asymptotic flatness, respectively. In non-stationary or non-asymptotically-flat spacetimes where realistic black holes evaporate, the requisite Killing fields typically do not exist. Can we 'de-idealize' these idealizations, and subsequently the associated arguments for black hole evaporation? Here, I critically examine the strategy of using 'approximately Killing' fields to de-idealize black hole spacetimes and approximately extend conservation laws to non-idealized cases. I argue that this approach encounters significant challenges, undermining the use of these idealizations to justify the evaporation of realistic -- rather than idealized -- black holes, and raising questions about the justified use of such idealizations.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Chua, Eugene Y. S.eugene.chuays@ntu.edu.sg0000-0002-3169-7563
Additional Information: Accepted for publication in the European Journal for Philosophy of Science.
Keywords: black holes; de-idealization; idealization; black hole evaporation; approximation; global conservation of energy; symmetries; approximate Killing fields
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Dr. Eugene Y. S. Chua
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2025 17:56
Last Modified: 20 Jan 2025 17:56
Item ID: 24578
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24578

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