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The Multiverse: a Philosophical Introduction

Butterfield, Jeremy (2025) The Multiverse: a Philosophical Introduction. BSPS Open . University of Calgary Press/BSPS Open, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. (In Press)

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Abstract

This book is a philosopher’s introduction to the idea that our universe is just one of many universes. I present and assess three versions of the idea: one version from philosophy, and two from physics. In short, they are: all the logically possible worlds; all the branches of the quantum state, in an Everettian interpretation of quantum theory; and all the bubbles of inflationary cosmology. For each proposal, I choose one main philosophical question to discuss in depth. They are, respectively: what is a possible world; what is chance; and what is explanation. But before treating these proposals and associated, I set the stage by reviewing physics and philosophy from about 1600 to about 1900; and a final Chapter compares and contrasts the proposals.


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Item Type: Open Access Book
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Butterfield, Jeremyjb56@cam.ac.uk0000-0002-0215-5802
Additional Information: This is the accepted version of a book that will be published by University of Calgary Press/BSPS Open, in an Open Access digital format with a CC-BY-NCND 4.0 Creative Commons license: so that it is, and will be, available freely to readers everywhere.
Keywords: multiverse, possible worlds, modality, measurement problem, Everettian quantum theory, decoherence, cosmology, inflation, landscape, fine-tuning, anthropic principle, reduction.
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Theory/Observation
Depositing User: Jeremy Butterfield
Date Deposited: 29 May 2025 13:09
Last Modified: 29 May 2025 13:09
Item ID: 25498
Publisher: University of Calgary Press/BSPS Open
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Theory/Observation
Date: May 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25498

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