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On the Structure of Charge in Classical and Quantum Physics

Feintzeig, Benjamin (2026) On the Structure of Charge in Classical and Quantum Physics. [Preprint]

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Abstract

This paper takes up a suggestion that the structure associated with physical charge in quantum theories is best captured mathematically by the collection of charge representations of the quantum theory. In order to assess the evidence for this view, I investigate whether this charge structure has been preserved across theory change from classical to quantum physics. I show that one can analogously take charge structure in classical physics to be captured by the collection of charge representations of a classical theory. But one faces the potential problem that the collections of classical and quantum charge representations appear to not be isomorphic. I solve the problem by showing that if one attends carefully to more sophisticated category-theoretic tools for comparing structure, then one finds a precise and substantive sense in which charge structure is preserved from classical to quantum theories. I argue these results lead to greater understanding of inequivalent representations in quantum physics.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Feintzeig, Benjaminbfeintze@uw.edu
Keywords: algebraic quantum theory, inequivalent representations, structural realism, category theory
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Fields and Particles
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Benjamin Feintzeig
Date Deposited: 05 May 2026 21:27
Last Modified: 05 May 2026 21:27
Item ID: 29275
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Classical Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Fields and Particles
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 21 April 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/29275

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