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Framing the Predictive Mind: Why we should think again about Dreyfus

Reynolds, Jack (2024) Framing the Predictive Mind: Why we should think again about Dreyfus. Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences. ISSN 1572-8676

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Abstract

In this paper I return to Hubert Dreyfus’ old but influential critique of artificial intelligence, redirecting it towards contemporary predictive processing models of the mind (PP). I focus on Dreyfus’ arguments about the “frame problem” for artificial cognitive systems, and his contrasting account of embodied human skills and expertise. The frame problem presents as a prima facie problem for practical work in AI and robotics, but also for computational views of the mind in general, including for PP. Indeed, some of the issues it presents seem more acute for PP, insofar as it seeks to unify all cognition and intelligence, and aims to do so without admitting any cognitive processes or mechanisms outside of the scope of the theory. I contend, however, that there is an unresolved problem for PP concerning whether it can both explain all cognition and intelligent behavior as minimizing prediction error with just the core formal elements of the PP toolbox, and also adequately comprehend (or explain away) some of the apparent cognitive differences between biological and prediction-based artificial intelligence, notably in regard to establishing relevance and flexible context-switching, precisely the features of interest to Dreyfus’ work on embodied indexicality, habits/skills, and abductive inference. I address several influential philosophical versions of PP, including the work of Jakob Hohwy and Andy Clark, as well as more enactive-oriented interpretations of active inference coming from a broadly Fristonian perspective.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Reynolds, Jackjack.reynolds@deakin.edu.au0000-0002-4725-0395
Keywords: predictive processing; computationalism; AI; active inference; Dreyfus; habits
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Computer Simulation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Depositing User: Prof Jack Reynolds
Date Deposited: 21 Jun 2024 04:58
Last Modified: 21 Jun 2024 04:58
Item ID: 23604
Journal or Publication Title: Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences
Publisher: Springer
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-09979-6
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-09979-6
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Computer Simulation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Date: 6 May 2024
ISSN: 1572-8676
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/23604

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