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A not-too-simple solution to Goodman's new riddle of induction in the age of AI

Scorzato, Luigi (2025) A not-too-simple solution to Goodman's new riddle of induction in the age of AI. [Preprint]

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Abstract

I review the works of Gärdenfors (1990) and Scorzato (2013) and show that their combination provides an elegant solution of Goodman's new riddle of induction. The solution is based on two main ideas: (1) clarifying what is expected from a solution: understanding that philosophy of science is a science itself, with the same limitations and strengths as other scientific disciplines; (2) understanding that the concept of complexity of a model's assumptions and the concept of direct measurements must be characterized together. Although both measurements and complexity have been the subject of a vast literature, within the philosophy of science, essentially no other attempt has been made to combine them. The widespread expectation, among modern philosophers, that Goodman's new riddle cannot be solved is clearly not defensible without a serious exploration of such a natural approach. A clarification of this riddle has always been very important, but it has become even more crucial in the age of AI.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Scorzato, Luigiluigi@scorzato.it0000-0002-3682-7187
Keywords: Theory selection, induction, confirmation, explanation, complexity, conceptual spaces
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
General Issues > Science vs. Pseudoscience
General Issues > Structure of Theories
General Issues > Theory Change
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Dr. Luigi Scorzato
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2025 14:00
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2025 14:00
Item ID: 25993
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
General Issues > Science vs. Pseudoscience
General Issues > Structure of Theories
General Issues > Theory Change
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 20 July 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25993

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