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Interdisciplinarity in the Making: Models and Methods in Frontier Science

Nersessian, Nancy (2022) Interdisciplinarity in the Making: Models and Methods in Frontier Science. MIT Press, Cambridge MA. ISBN 9780262372268

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Abstract

In this first full-scale, long-term cognitive ethnography by a philosopher of science, Nancy J. Nersessian offers an account of how scientists at the interdisciplinary frontiers of bioengineering create novel problem-solving methods. Bioengineering scientists model complex dynamical biological systems using concepts, methods, materials, and other resources drawn primarily from engineering. They aim to understand these systems sufficiently to control or intervene in them. What Nersessian examines here is how cutting-edge bioengineering scientists integrate the cognitive, social, material, and cultural dimensions of practice. Her findings and conclusions have broad implications for researchers in philosophy, science studies, cognitive science, and interdisciplinary studies, as well as scientists, educators, policy makers, and funding agencies.

In studying the epistemic practices of scientists, Nersessian pushes the boundaries of the philosophy of science and cognitive science into areas not ventured before. She recounts a decades-long, wide-ranging, and richly detailed investigation of the innovative interdisciplinary modeling practices of bioengineering researchers in four university laboratories. She argues and demonstrates that the methods of cognitive ethnography and qualitative data analysis, placed in the framework of distributed cognition, provide the tools for a philosophical analysis of how scientific discoveries arise from complex systems in which the cognitive, social, material, and cultural dimensions of problem-solving are integrated into the epistemic practices of scientists. Specifically, she looks at how interdisciplinary environments shape problem-solving. Although Nersessian's case material is drawn from the bioengineering sciences, her analytic framework and methodological approach are directly applicable to scientific research in a broader, more general sense, as well.


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Item Type: Open Access Book
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Nersessian, Nancynancy.nersessian@gmail.com
Keywords: cognitive ethnography, distributed cognition, model-based reasoning, analogy, bioengineering sciences, simulation
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Engineering
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Science Education
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Sociology
Depositing User: Dr Nancy Nersessian
Date Deposited: 03 Oct 2025 10:54
Last Modified: 03 Oct 2025 10:54
Item ID: 26817
Publisher: MIT Press
Official URL: https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/interdisciplinarity...
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Engineering
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Science Education
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Sociology
Date: 30 November 2022
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26817

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