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Looking for Work in Quantum Thermodynamics

Chua, Eugene Y. S. (2026) Looking for Work in Quantum Thermodynamics. [Preprint]

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Abstract

This paper diagnoses a much-discussed problem in quantum thermodynamics, that of generalizing classical work into the quantum domain. I begin with the no-go theorem of Perarnau-Llobet et al (2017): no universal measurement scheme for quantum work satisfies two intuitive, classically consilient desiderata. I assess this incompatibility as stemming from the measurement problem. Decoherence restores compatibility for all practical purposes, but raises questions about what 'universality' should mean and whether any measurement scheme can be 'universal'. I consider a different standard of universality -- in terms of ontology -- by defining a trajectory-based notion of quantum work using the quantum potential. While this preserves the classical role of work as the integral of forces over distances, and evades the tension of the no-go theorem, consilience fails elsewhere; no single quantum work concept seems capable of preserving all classical features, raising questions for what it takes for successful generalization of the work concept to quantum thermodynamics.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Chua, Eugene Y. S.eugene.chuays@ntu.edu.sg0000-0002-3169-7563
Additional Information: Preprint of Jan 10, 2026. Accepted at the British Journal for Philosophy of Science. Please cite published version when available.
Keywords: quantum potential, work, quantum thermodynamics, measurement problem, fragmentation, consilience
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
General Issues > Theory Change
Depositing User: Dr. Eugene Y. S. Chua
Date Deposited: 11 Jan 2026 01:39
Last Modified: 11 Jan 2026 01:39
Item ID: 27846
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
General Issues > Theory Change
Date: 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/27846

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