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Why metaphysics is not like mathematics

Arroyo, Raoni and Arenhart, Jonas R. B. (2026) Why metaphysics is not like mathematics. [Preprint]

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Abstract

In the recent literature, moderate naturalistic metaphysicians have been attempting to justify the existence of ‘free range’ analytic metaphysics by employing an analogy with pure mathematics: just as pure mathematics is justified by its potential applications to science, so too, they argue, is analytic metaphysics justified by its potential applications in philosophy of science. Employing standard textbook logical tools to evaluate analogies, we argue that the analogy doesn’t hold: there are relevant dissimilarities between the two disciplines. The grounds and domain of application of metaphysics and mathematics to science is ultimately different, and arguments intended to justify the epistemic value of metaphysics for science often presuppose its value rather than demonstrate it. This is why metaphysics is not like mathematics.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Arroyo, Raonirwarroyo@unicamp.br0000-0002-3800-8505
Arenhart, Jonas R. B.jonas.becker2@gmail.com
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Analysis Published by Oxford University Press.
Keywords: Analogy, Analytic metaphysics, Applied mathematics, Naturalized metaphysics, Pure mathematics
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Depositing User: Dr. Raoni Arroyo
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2026 13:36
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2026 13:36
Item ID: 28415
Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anag016
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1093/analys/anag016
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Date: 27 February 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28415

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