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Pilot-Wave Theories as Hidden Markov Models

Barandes, Jacob A. (2026) Pilot-Wave Theories as Hidden Markov Models. [Preprint]

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Abstract

The original version of the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, also called Bohmian mechanics, attempted to treat the wave function or pilot wave as a part of the physical ontology of nature. More recent versions of the de Broglie-Bohm theory appearing in the last few decades have tried to regard the pilot wave instead as an aspect of the theory's nomology, or dynamical laws. This paper argues that neither of these views is correct, and that the de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave is best understood as a collection of latent variables in the sense of a hidden Markov model, a construct that was not available when de Broglie and Bohm originally formulated what became their pilot-wave theory. This paper also discusses several other challenges for the ontological view of the pilot wave. One such challenge is due to Foldy-Wouthuysen gauge transformations, which connect up with the Deotto-Ghirardi ambiguity in the de Broglie-Bohm theory. Another challenge arises from the freedom to carry out canonical transformations in the wave function's own notion of phase space, as defined by Strocchi and Heslot.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Barandes, Jacob A.jacob_barandes@harvard.edu0000-0002-3740-4418
Keywords: philosophy of physics, quantum foundations, Bohmian mechanics, de Broglie-Bohm theory, pilot waves, Strocchi-Heslot phase-spaces, Foldy-Wouthuysen gauge transformations, gauge theories, underdetermination, stochastic processes, hidden Markov models, latent variables, hidden variables
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Structure of Theories
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Dr. Jacob Barandes
Date Deposited: 11 Feb 2026 12:05
Last Modified: 11 Feb 2026 12:05
Item ID: 28179
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Structure of Theories
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 11 February 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28179

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