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Observability of Turing Machines: a refinement of the theory of computation

Sergeyev, Yaroslav and Garro, Alfredo (2010) Observability of Turing Machines: a refinement of the theory of computation. Informatica, 21 (3). pp. 425-454.

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Abstract

The Turing machine is one of the simple abstract computational devices that can be used to investigate the limits of computability. In this paper, they are considered from several points of view that emphasize the importance and the relativity of mathematical languages used to describe the Turing machines. A deep investigation is performed on the interrelations between mechanical computations and their mathematical descriptions emerging when a human (the researcher) starts to describe a Turing machine (the object of the study) by different mathematical languages (the instruments of investigation). Together with traditional mathematical languages using such concepts as ‘enumerable sets’ and ‘continuum’ a new computational methodology allowing one to measure the number of elements of different infinite sets is used in this paper. It is shown how mathematical languages used to describe the machines limit our possibilities to observe them. In particular, notions of observable deterministic and non-deterministic Turing machines are introduced and conditions ensuring that the latter can be simulated by the former are established.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Sergeyev, Yaroslavyaro@dimes.unical.it0000-0002-1429-069X
Garro, Alfredoalfredo.garro@dimes.unical.it0000-0003-0351-0869
Keywords: Theory of automatic computations, observability of Turing machines, relativity of mathematical languages, infinite sets, Sapir-Whorf thesis.
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Computation
Specific Sciences > Computer Science
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Concepts and Representations
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
Depositing User: Prof. Yaroslav Sergeyev
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2024 18:28
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2024 18:28
Item ID: 23930
Journal or Publication Title: Informatica
Publisher: Vilnius University
Official URL: https://informatica.vu.lt/journal/INFORMATICA/arti...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.15388/Informatica.2010.298
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Computation
Specific Sciences > Computer Science
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Concepts and Representations
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science > Perception
Date: 2010
Page Range: pp. 425-454
Volume: 21
Number: 3
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/23930

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