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Comment on "Energy level shift of quantum systems via the scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm effect"

Gao, Shan (2025) Comment on "Energy level shift of quantum systems via the scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm effect". Physical Review A, 111 (066203).

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Abstract

Recently Chiao and his collaborators proposed a novel scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect [Phys. Rev. A 107, 042209 (2023)]. They claimed that a quantum system inside a Faraday cage with a time varying but spatially uniform scalar potential acquires an AB phase, resulting in observable energy level shifts. This comment argues that their analysis is flawed: a spatially uniform scalar potential inside the cage, despite external variations, can be gauged away without altering gauge-invariant observables, such as energy differences, thus invalidating their claim. A possible explanation of this seemingly puzzling result is also given.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Gao, Shansgao7319@uni.sydney.edu.au
Keywords: Aharonov-Bohm effect; electric scalar potential; choice of gauge; energy; true gauge
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Prof. Shan Gao
Date Deposited: 16 Jun 2025 13:29
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2025 13:29
Item ID: 25719
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review A
Publisher: American Physical Society
Official URL: https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/c8t7...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1103/c8t7-y8h2
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 16 June 2025
Volume: 111
Number: 066203
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25719

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