Gao, Shan (2025) Comment on "Energy level shift of quantum systems via the scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm effect". Physical Review A, 111 (066203).
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Abstract
Recently Chiao and his collaborators proposed a novel scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect [Phys. Rev. A 107, 042209 (2023)]. They claimed that a quantum system inside a Faraday cage with a time varying but spatially uniform scalar potential acquires an AB phase, resulting in observable energy level shifts. This comment argues that their analysis is flawed: a spatially uniform scalar potential inside the cage, despite external variations, can be gauged away without altering gauge-invariant observables, such as energy differences, thus invalidating their claim. A possible explanation of this seemingly puzzling result is also given.
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Item Type: | Published Article or Volume | ||||||
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Keywords: | Aharonov-Bohm effect; electric scalar potential; choice of gauge; energy; true gauge | ||||||
Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances |
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Depositing User: | Prof. Shan Gao | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2025 13:29 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2025 13:29 | ||||||
Item ID: | 25719 | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Physical Review A | ||||||
Publisher: | American Physical Society | ||||||
Official URL: | https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/c8t7... | ||||||
DOI or Unique Handle: | 10.1103/c8t7-y8h2 | ||||||
Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances |
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Date: | 16 June 2025 | ||||||
Volume: | 111 | ||||||
Number: | 066203 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25719 |
Available Versions of this Item
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Can a time varying but spatially uniform electric scalar potential shift the energy levels of a quantum system? A critical look at the new Aharonov-Bohm effect proposed by Chiao et al. (deposited 07 Jan 2025 13:32)
- Comment on "Energy level shift of quantum systems via the scalar electric Aharonov-Bohm effect". (deposited 16 Jun 2025 13:29) [Currently Displayed]
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