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Kneebone and Lakatos: at the roots of a dialectical philosophy of mathematics

Tanswell, Fenner Stanley and Larvor, Brendan and Rittberg, Colin Jakob (2024) Kneebone and Lakatos: at the roots of a dialectical philosophy of mathematics. [Preprint]

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Abstract

This paper examines the origins of the dialectical approach to the philosophy of mathematics. While this approach is commonly taken to begin with Imre Lakatos’s Proofs and Refutations, first published as a series of articles (1963-64), it turns out that it was pre-empted by the British logician G. T. Kneebone in a pair of forgotten articles (1955, 1957) and a chapter of his book (1963). We introduce Kneebone’s dialectical approach to mathematics, and compare it to Lakatos’s. Furthermore, we give evidence from the LSE Lakatos archives that Kneebone and Lakatos were acquainted, in correspondence, and that Lakatos read and annotated Kneebone’s papers. Nonetheless, Kneebone is nowhere mentioned in Lakatos’s work. We finish on the question of why this might be.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Tanswell, Fenner StanleyFenner.Tanswell@gmail.com0000-0003-0853-1327
Larvor, Brendanb.p.larvor@herts.ac.uk0000-0003-0921-1659
Rittberg, Colin Jakob0000-0002-9470-6981
Keywords: G. T. Kneebone, Imre Lakatos, dialectic, philosophy of mathematics, mathematical practice
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > History of Philosophy
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > History
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Logic
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Methodology
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Practice
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Proof
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Depositing User: Dr Fenner Tanswell
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2024 17:08
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2024 17:08
Item ID: 24264
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > History of Philosophy
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > History
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Logic
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Methodology
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Practice
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Proof
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Date: 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24264

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