PhilSci Archive

The Decoherent Arrow of Time and the Entanglement Past Hypothesis

Al-Khalili, Jim and Chen, Eddy Keming (2024) The Decoherent Arrow of Time and the Entanglement Past Hypothesis. [Preprint]

[img]
Preview
Text
Entanglement Past Hypothesis.pdf

Download (151kB) | Preview

Abstract

If an asymmetry in time does not arise from the fundamental dynamical laws of physics, it may be found in special boundary conditions. The argument normally goes that since thermodynamic entropy in the past is lower than in the future according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, then tracing this back to the time around the Big Bang means the universe must have started off in a state of very low thermodynamic entropy: the Thermodynamic Past Hypothesis. In this paper, we consider another boundary condition that plays a similar role, but for the decoherent arrow of time, i.e. the quantum state of the universe is more mixed in the future than in the past. According to what we call the Entanglement Past Hypothesis, the initial quantum state of the universe had very low entanglement entropy. We clarify the content of the Entanglement Past Hypothesis, compare it with the Thermodynamic Past Hypothesis, and identify some challenges and open questions for future research.


Export/Citation: EndNote | BibTeX | Dublin Core | ASCII/Text Citation (Chicago) | HTML Citation | OpenURL
Social Networking:
Share |

Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Al-Khalili, Jimj.al-khalili@surrey.ac.uk
Chen, Eddy Kemingeddykemingchen@ucsd.edu0000-0001-5144-0952
Keywords: decoherence, entanglement entropy, factorization, subsystem, spacetime emergence, irreversibility, decoherent histories, initial condition of the universe
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Dr. Eddy Keming Chen
Date Deposited: 18 May 2024 07:47
Last Modified: 18 May 2024 07:47
Item ID: 23447
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Laws of Nature
Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 7 May 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/23447

Monthly Views for the past 3 years

Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years

Plum Analytics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item